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Objectives To discuss mental health of fresh graduate students in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (hereinafter referred to as our academy); To provide psychological basis for education and management of graduate students.Methods All 2014 fresh graduate students in our academy took psychological test via SCL-90 and comparison was made between this result and normal results of Chinese graduate students.Results The primary psychological problems of graduate students from our academy were shown as obsessive compulsive disorder (14.02%), interpersonal barriers (7.32%), depression (8.54%), and anxiety (5.49%). Among the freshmen, psychological health level of doctor candidates is higher than that of master candidates . Mental health of fresh TCM graduate students is better than that of national college students, with statistical significance (P<0.01). Conclusion Mental health of TCM graduate students is better. There is specificity for TCM students’ mental health maintenance. Therefore, health maintenance for TCM students should make full use of advantages in TCM major.
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ObjectiveTo investigate employment status of graduate students of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (hereinafter referred to as our academy);To propose suggestions and promote employment.MethodsBased on data from employment dispatch database of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education during 2005-2013, data analysis and SWOT analysis were combined to use in this research to discuss employment characteristics of graduate students, such as education background, majors, genders, and regions.ResultsThe employment characteristics were concluded as follows:education level is high and employment trend is stable;compared to male, females are superior in quantity but inferior in seeking a job;the number of job-hunting students staying for Beijing decreases and increasing students intend to apply for a position all over the country;training target is defined and less students can work in university after graduation;subject advantage is prominent, which is highly regarded by employers. ConclusionIn order to help graduate students find jobs successfully, first of all, students’ ability with more professional skills should be improved;moreover, their sense in searching job should renewed through training courses, job services and personal instructions;in the end, more job information should be provided by establishing service network.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effects of the ingredients from Chinese herbs with the nature of cold or hot on the expression of TRPV1 and TRPM8.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The effects of ingredients from herbs on primary culture DRG neurons are observed in vitro. The expression quantity of gene is detected by the method of real time PCR. the 2 (-deltadeltaCT) method is applied to analyze the data.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Ingredients from herbs with the nature of cold up-regulate the expression level of TRPV1 and down-regulate that of TRPM8, especially under the temperature condition of 39 degrees C; while ingredients from herbs with the nature of hot up-regulate the expression level of TRPM8 and down-regulated that of TRPV1, which is more significant under the temperature condition of 19 degrees C.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The regulatory changes of TRPV1 and TRPM8 mRNA expression induced by the chemical ingredients might be related to the cold and hot natures of the herbs from which the ingredients are extracted. And this could be one of the therapeutic mechanisms for the treatment of Chinese herbal medicines to cold- and heat-related diseases.</p>